指標(biāo)公式源碼分析及使用參考說明:

這段代碼是用來畫出MACD（Moving Average Convergence Divergence）指標(biāo)及其底部和頂部背離的組合。MACD是一種趨勢(shì)跟蹤的指標(biāo)，它由兩條線組成：DIFF線（即快線）和DEA線（即慢線）。當(dāng)DIFF線向上突破DEA線時(shí)，產(chǎn)生金叉信號(hào)，表示買入信號(hào)；當(dāng)DIFF線向下突破DEA線時(shí)，產(chǎn)生死叉信號(hào)，表示賣出信號(hào)。底部背離表示價(jià)格創(chuàng)新低，而指標(biāo)沒有創(chuàng)新低，頂部背離則相反。

指標(biāo)創(chuàng)建思路：
1. 計(jì)算DIFF線和DEA線：使用EMA計(jì)算12日和26日的移動(dòng)平均線，然后計(jì)算它們的差值作為DIFF線，再對(duì)DIFF線進(jìn)行9日的EMA平滑得到DEA線。
2. 計(jì)算MACD柱狀圖：根據(jù)DIFF線和DEA線的差值計(jì)算MACD柱狀圖。
3. 找出MACD底部和頂部背離：通過比較MACD柱狀圖的連續(xù)兩個(gè)周期，找出MACD向下穿越零軸時(shí)的底部背離和向上穿越零軸時(shí)的頂部背離。
4. 類似地，還可以找出KDJ和RSI指標(biāo)的底部和頂部背離。

指標(biāo)使用參考說明：
- 底部背離信號(hào)通常暗示著可能的價(jià)格反轉(zhuǎn)，是買入信號(hào)。
- 頂部背離信號(hào)通常暗示著可能的價(jià)格下跌，是賣出信號(hào)。
- 背離信號(hào)并不總是準(zhǔn)確的，需要結(jié)合其他指標(biāo)和市場(chǎng)情況進(jìn)行綜合判斷。
- 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，可以將這些信號(hào)與其他交易策略和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理方法結(jié)合起來，形成完整的交易決策系統(tǒng)。

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源碼：

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{macd頂?shù)妆畴x組合}
DRAWGBK(CLOSE>0, COLORRGB(1,0,0), COLORRGB(1,0,0),2);
DIFF:EMA(CLOSE,12) - EMA(CLOSE,26),LINETHICK;
DEA:EMA(DIFF,9),Color39FD96,LINETHICK1;
FILLRGN(DIFF>DEA,DIFF,DEA),Color39FD96;
MACD:=2*(DIFF-DEA), COLORSTICK,LINETHICK1;
s:=MACD;
s1:=s<ref(s,1) and s>0;
s2:=s<ref(s,1) and s<0;
STICKLINE(s>=0,0,s,2,1),COLORRED,LINETHICK1;
STICKLINE(s1,0,s,2,1),Color677937,LINETHICK1;
STICKLINE(s2,0,s,2,1),Color964E27,LINETHICK1;
HD := HIGH-REF(HIGH,1);
LD := REF(LOW,1)-LOW;
PDM:= SUM(IF(HD>0 AND HD>LD,HD,0),14);
MDM:= SUM(IF(LD>0 AND LD>HD,LD,0),14);
PDI:= PDM*100/TR;
MDI:= MDM*100/TR;
A1:=BARSLAST(ref(cross("macd.diff"(12,26,9),"macd.dea"(12,26,9)),1));
B1:=ref(c,A1+1)>c and ref("macd.diff"(12,26,9),A1+1)<"macd.diff"(12,26,9) and cross("macd.diff"(12,26,9),"macd.dea"(12,26,9));
A2:=BARSLAST(ref(cross("kdj.k"(9,3,3),"kdj.d"(9,3,3)),1));
B2:=ref(c,A2+1)>c and ref("kdj.k"(9,3,3),A2+1)<"kdj.k"(9,3,3) and cross("kdj.k"(9,3,3),"kdj.d"(9,3,3));
A3:=BARSLAST(ref(cross("RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24),"RSI.RSI2"(6,12,24)),1));
B3:=ref(c,A3+1)>c and ref("RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24),A3+1)<"RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24) and cross("RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24),"RSI.RSI2"(6,12,24));
C1:=BARSLAST(ref(cross("macd.dea"(12,26,9),"macd.diff"(12,26,9)),1));
D1:=ref(c,C1+1)<c and ref("macd.diff"(12,26,9),C1+1)>"macd.diff"(12,26,9) and cross("macd.dea"(12,26,9),"macd.diff"(12,26,9));
C2:=BARSLAST(ref(cross("kdj.d"(9,3,3),"kdj.k"(9,3,3)),1));
D2:=ref(c,C2+1)<c and ref("kdj.k"(9,3,3),C2+1)>"kdj.k"(9,3,3) and cross("kdj.d"(9,3,3),"kdj.k"(9,3,3));
C3:=BARSLAST(ref(cross("RSI.RSI2"(6,12,24),"RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24)),1));
D3:=ref(c,C3+1)<c and ref("RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24),C3+1)>"RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24) and cross("RSI.RSI2"(6,12,24),"RSI.RSI1"(6,12,24));
C4:=BARSLAST(ref(cross(mdi,pdi),1));
D4:=ref(c,C4+1)<c and ref(mdi,C4+1)>mdi and cross(mdi,pdi);
A4:=BARSLAST(ref(cross(PDI,MDI),1));
B4:=ref(c,A4+1)>c and ref(pdi,A4+1)<pdi and cross(pdi,mdi);
DMI底背:IF(B4>0,-0.1,0),COLOR0099FF,POINTDOT;
DMI頂背:IF(D4>0,0.1,0),COLORBLUE,POINTDOT;
MACD底背:if(B1>0,-0.1,0),colorred,pointdot;
KDJ底背:if(B2>0,-0.1,0),colorff00ff,pointdot;
RSI底背:if(B3>0,-0.1,0),coloryellow,pointdot;
MACD頂背:if(D1>0,0.1,0),color00ff00,pointdot;
KDJ頂背:if(D2>0,0.1,0),colorffcc66,pointdot;
RSI頂背:if(D3>0,0.1,0),colorwhite,pointdot;
STICKLINE(B1>0,-0.1,0,4,0),colorred;
STICKLINE(B2>0,-0.1,0,4,0),colorff00ff;
STICKLINE(B3>0,-0.1,0,4,0),coloryellow;

STICKLINE(d1>0,0.1,0,4,0),color00ff00;
STICKLINE(d2>0,0.1,0,4,0),colorffcc66;
STICKLINE(d3>0,0.1,0,4,0),colorwhite;
STICKLINE(B4>0,-0.1,0,4,0),color0099ff;
STICKLINE(D4>0,0.1,0,4,0),colorblue;
VVA:=((AMOUNT)/(VOL))/(100);
VVB:=((3)*(HIGH)+LOW+OPEN+(2)*(CLOSE))/(7);
VVC:=((SUM(AMOUNT,7))/(VVA))/(100);
VVD:=DMA(VVB,(VOL)/(VVC));
VVE:=((CLOSE-VVD)/(VVD))*(100);
VVF:=((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,34))/(HHV(HIGH,34)-LLV(LOW,34)))*(100);
VVJ:=MA(VVE,20)+STD(VVE,20);
BIAS18:=((CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,18))/(MA(CLOSE,18)))*(100);
KV:=SMA(VVF,3,1);
STICKLINE((REF(BIAS18,1)>=5) AND CROSS(VVJ,VVE) AND (KV>79),macd,macd+0.03,4,0),color00ff00;
LC:=REF(CLOSE,1);
RSI:=SMA(MAX(CLOSE-LC,0),6,1)/SMA(ABS(CLOSE-LC),6,1)*100;
stickline(cross(84,RSI),macd,macd+0.03,4,0),COLOR00FF00;
多方趨勢(shì):=7*SMA((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,27))/(HHV(HIGH,27)-LLV(LOW,27))*30,4,1)
-3*SMA(SMA((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,27))/(HHV(HIGH,27)-LLV(LOW,27))*30,4,1),3,1)
-sma(SMA(SMA((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,27))/(HHV(HIGH,27)-LLV(LOW,27))*30,4,1)
,3,1),2,1);
天線:=78.89;
stickline(cross(天線,多方趨勢(shì)),macd,macd+0.03,4,0),Color00FF00;
A1:=EMA(CLOSE,8)-EMA(CLOSE,14);
B1:=EMA(0.668*REF(A1,1)+0.333*A1,1);
做多:IF(A1>=B1,A1,B1),ColorFF00FF,LINETHICK1;
做空:=IF(B1-A1,B1,A1),LINETHICK;
FILLRGN(做多>做空,做多,做空),ColorFF00FF;

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